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Ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism of 3d-metal overlayers on metals

S. Blügel, M. Weinert, and P. H. Dederichs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1077 – Published 14 March 1988

ABSTRACT

We report systematic calculations based on the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave method for the whole transition-metal series (V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni) as overlayers on the Pd(001) surface. An energy analysis shows that Fe, Co, and Ni overlayers favor the ferromagnetic p(1×1) configuration, but V, Cr, and Mn, the antiferromagnetic c(2×2) superstructure. We conjecture that this result is a general trend which should also be found on the (001) surfaces of Pt and the noble metals.
  • Received 28 December 1987

https://sci-hub.tw/https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1077

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